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5 Steps to Strengthen Your Immune System

Boost Your Body's Defenses

-- By Liza Barnes, Health Educator
SparkPeople Sponsors help keep the site free!
Your immune system is important. Very much like your own personal army, it guards your body against attacks from invaders (like bacteria, fungi, and viruses), defending against infections and several kinds of cancer. And it’s smart, too, often “remembering” certain infections so it’s ready for them the next time they try to attack. But just like any other body system, your immune system can deteriorate if you don’t treat it well. Keep it functioning at its peak performance, so you can stay healthy, too, by following these six steps.

1. Eat Right
Avoid eating too much, which can lead to weight gain and harm your immune system. Research has shown that obesity prevents the immune system from functioning properly, increasing its vulnerability to infection. In one study, obese mice were found to be 50 percent less capable of killing the flu virus, compared to lean mice. The researchers believe that the same holds true in humans. To find out how many calories you need to reach or maintain a healthy weight, refer to your customized Nutrition Tracker.

Just as important as how much you’re eating, is what foods you’re eating. Some nutrients and foods that have been found to enhance the immune system include:
  • Vitamin C-rich foods, like citrus fruit and broccoli
  • Vitamin E-rich foods, like nuts and whole grains
  • Garlic
  • Zinc-rich foods, like beans, turkey, crab, oysters, and beef
  • Bioflavanoids, which are found in fruits and vegetables
  • Selenium-rich foods, like chicken, whole grains, tuna, eggs, sunflower seeds, and brown rice
  • Carotenoid-rich foods, like carrots and yams
  • Omega-3 fatty acids, found in nuts, salmon, tuna, mackerel, flaxseed oil and hempseed oil.
Of course, you can find these nutrients in pill form, but food is always the best and most usable source of vitamins and minerals.
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About The Author
Liza Barnes Liza Barnes
Liza received her bachelor's degree in health promotion and education from the University of Cincinnati, where she is pursuing a master's degree in nursing. See all of Liza's articles.


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